更新 project-a/articleapp/models.py

project-a/articleapp/models.py

@@ -1,9 +1,113 @@
 from django.db import models
+from django.contrib.auth.models import User
+from django.db.models.signals import post_save, pre_delete
+from django.dispatch import receiver
+import json
+
 
 class Article(models.Model):
-    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
+    STATUS_CHOICES = (
-    content = models.TextField()
+        ("draft", "草稿"),
-    create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+        ("published", "已发布"),
+        ("archived", "归档"),
+    )
+    title = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="标题")
+    content = models.TextField(verbose_name="正文")
+    author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="作者")
+    status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default="draft", verbose_name="状态")
+    views = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="浏览量")
+    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")
+    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="更新时间")
+    is_deleted = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否软删除")  # 加分项软删除
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.title
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "文章"
+        verbose_name_plural = "文章"
+        ordering = ["-created_at"]
+
+
+class Attachment(models.Model):
+    article = models.ForeignKey(Article, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="attachments", verbose_name="关联文章")
+    file = models.FileField(upload_to="attachments/", verbose_name="文件")
+    filename = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="文件名")
+    upload_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="上传时间")
+    downloads = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="下载次数")  # 加分项下载计数
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.filename
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "附件"
+        verbose_name_plural = "附件"
+        ordering = ["-upload_time"]
+
+
+class AuditLog(models.Model):
+    OP_TYPE_CHOICES = (
+        ("create", "创建"),
+        ("update", "更新"),
+        ("publish", "发布"),
+        ("archive", "归档"),
+        ("delete", "删除"),
+    )
+    article = models.ForeignKey(Article, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, verbose_name="关联文章")
+    operator = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, verbose_name="操作人")
+    op_type = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=OP_TYPE_CHOICES, verbose_name="操作类型")
+    diff = models.JSONField(default=dict, verbose_name="变更摘要")
+    time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="操作时间")
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.get_op_type_display()} - {self.article}"
+
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "审计日志"
+        verbose_name_plural = "审计日志"
+        ordering = ["-time"]
+
+
+# ========== Django信号：自动生成审计日志（作业硬性要求！禁止在视图手动创建AuditLog） ==========
+@receiver(post_save, sender=Article)
+def article_post_save(sender, instance, created,** kwargs):
+    if created:
+        # 新建文章
+        AuditLog.objects.create(
+            article=instance,
+            operator=instance.author,
+            op_type="create",
+            diff={"title": instance.title, "status": instance.status}
+        )
+    else:
+        # 更新文章，记录状态变更
+        # kwargs里有update_fields，用来拿到改动字段
+        diff_data = {}
+        if kwargs.get("update_fields") and "status" in kwargs["update_fields"]:
+            diff_data["status"] = {"new": instance.status}
+            if instance.status == "published":
+                op_type = "publish"
+            elif instance.status == "archived":
+                op_type = "archive"
+            else:
+                op_type = "update"
+        else:
+            op_type = "update"
+            diff_data["title"] = instance.title
+        AuditLog.objects.create(
+            article=instance,
+            operator=instance.author,
+            op_type=op_type,
+            diff=diff_data
+        )
+
+
+@receiver(pre_delete, sender=Article)
+def article_pre_delete(sender, instance,** kwargs):
+    # 删除文章前触发信号
+    AuditLog.objects.create(
+        article=instance,
+        operator=instance.author,
+        op_type="delete",
+        diff={"title": instance.title}
+    )