refactor(compiler): 拆分 oxide_emit 为独立 emit pass crate（依赖倒置）

crates/oxide_emit/src/stmt/declaration/class_decl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use crate::{CompileCtx, Emitter};
+use oxide_ir::inst::Inst;
+use oxide_ir::operand::Operand;
+use oxide_bytecode::opcode::OpCode;
+use oxide_parser::{Statement, VariableDeclarationKind};
+
+impl Emitter {
+    pub(crate) fn emit_class_declaration_statement(
+        &self, stmt: &Statement, ctx: &mut CompileCtx,
+    ) -> Result<Option<u8>, String> {
+        let Statement::ClassDeclaration(class) = stmt else {
+            return Err("ClassDeclaration without name".into());
+        };
+        let name = class
+            .id
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|id| id.name.to_string())
+            .ok_or_else(|| "ClassDeclaration without name".to_string())?;
+        let var_reg = ctx.alloc_reg();
+        ctx.declare(&name, var_reg, VariableDeclarationKind::Let, false)?;
+        ctx.init_var(&name);
+        let ctor_reg = self.emit_class(class, ctx)?;
+        if let Some(&cell_idx) = ctx.captured_bindings.get(&name) {
+            ctx.inst(Inst::new(OpCode::MAKE_CELL, Operand::Reg(var_reg as u32), Operand::Imm(cell_idx as u16), Operand::None));
+        } else {
+            ctx.inst(Inst::new(OpCode::STORE_VAR, Operand::Reg(var_reg as u32), Operand::Reg(ctor_reg as u32), Operand::None));
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}

crates/oxide_emit/src/stmt/declaration/function_decl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use crate::{CompileCtx, Emitter, ParamSpec};
+use oxide_ir::inst::Inst;
+use oxide_ir::operand::Operand;
+use oxide_bytecode::opcode::OpCode;
+use oxide_parser::Statement;
+
+impl Emitter {
+    pub(crate) fn emit_function_declaration_statement(
+        &self, stmt: &Statement, ctx: &mut CompileCtx,
+    ) -> Result<Option<u8>, String> {
+        let Statement::FunctionDeclaration(fd) = stmt else {
+            return Err("FunctionDeclaration without name".into());
+        };
+        let name = if let Some(id) = &fd.id {
+            id.name.to_string()
+        } else {
+            return Err("FunctionDeclaration without name".into());
+        };
+        let mut param_names = Vec::new();
+        for (idx, param) in fd.params.items.iter().enumerate() {
+            match &param.pattern {
+                oxide_parser::BindingPattern::BindingIdentifier(bi) => {
+                    param_names.push(ParamSpec::Identifier(bi.name.to_string()))
+                }
+                pattern => param_names.push(ParamSpec::Pattern {
+                    synthetic_name: format!("@@param_{idx}"),
+                    pattern,
+                }),
+            }
+        }
+        let body_stmts: &[Statement] = if let Some(body) = &fd.body { &body.statements } else { &[] };
+        let mut sub_module = self.compile_function_body(&param_names, body_stmts, ctx, false, false)?;
+        sub_module.function_name = Some(name.clone());
+        ctx.nested.push(sub_module);
+        let var_reg = ctx.lookup(&name)?;
+        ctx.reserve_reg(var_reg);
+        ctx.inst(Inst::create_closure(Operand::Reg(var_reg as u32), ctx.nested.len() as u16));
+        if let Some(&cell_idx) = ctx.captured_bindings.get(&name) {
+            ctx.inst(Inst::new(OpCode::MAKE_CELL, Operand::Reg(var_reg as u32), Operand::Imm(cell_idx as u16), Operand::None));
+        } else {
+            ctx.inst(Inst::new(OpCode::STORE_VAR, Operand::Reg(var_reg as u32), Operand::Reg(var_reg as u32), Operand::None));
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}

crates/oxide_emit/src/stmt/declaration/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+use crate::{CompileCtx, Emitter};
+use oxide_parser::Statement;
+
+mod class_decl;
+mod function_decl;
+mod var;
+
+impl Emitter {
+    pub(crate) fn emit_declaration_domain(&self, stmt: &Statement, ctx: &mut CompileCtx) -> Result<Option<u8>, String> {
+        match stmt {
+            Statement::VariableDeclaration(_) => self.emit_variable_declaration_statement(stmt, ctx),
+            Statement::FunctionDeclaration(_) => self.emit_function_declaration_statement(stmt, ctx),
+            Statement::ClassDeclaration(_) => self.emit_class_declaration_statement(stmt, ctx),
+            _ => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/oxide_emit/src/stmt/declaration/var.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use crate::{CompileCtx, Emitter};
+use oxide_ir::inst::Inst;
+use oxide_ir::operand::Operand;
+use oxide_bytecode::module::Constant;
+use oxide_bytecode::opcode::OpCode;
+use oxide_parser::{BindingPattern, Expression, Statement, VariableDeclarationKind};
+
+impl Emitter {
+    pub(crate) fn emit_variable_declaration_statement(
+        &self, stmt: &Statement, ctx: &mut CompileCtx,
+    ) -> Result<Option<u8>, String> {
+        let Statement::VariableDeclaration(decl) = stmt else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        let mut r = None;
+        for d in &decl.declarations {
+            let is_const = matches!(decl.kind, VariableDeclarationKind::Const);
+            if is_const && d.init.is_none() {
+                return Err("const declaration must have an initializer".into());
+            }
+            if let Some(init) = &d.init {
+                let val_reg = self.emit_expression(init, ctx)?;
+                self.emit_binding_pattern(&d.id, val_reg, decl.kind, is_const, ctx)?;
+                if let BindingPattern::BindingIdentifier(bi) = &d.id {
+                    if matches!(*init, Expression::ArrowFunctionExpression(_)) {
+                        if let Some(sub_mod) = ctx.nested.last_mut() {
+                            sub_mod.function_name = Some(bi.name.to_string());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                r = Some(val_reg);
+            } else {
+                let BindingPattern::BindingIdentifier(bi) = &d.id else {
+                    return Err("destructuring declaration requires an initializer".into());
+                };
+                let idx = ctx.add_constant(Constant::Undefined);
+                let tmp = ctx.alloc_reg();
+                ctx.inst(Inst::load_const(Operand::Reg(tmp as u32), idx));
+                let var_reg = ctx.alloc_reg();
+                let target_reg = if matches!(decl.kind, VariableDeclarationKind::Var) {
+                    match ctx.declare(bi.name.as_str(), var_reg, decl.kind, is_const) {
+                        Ok(()) => var_reg,
+                        Err(_) => ctx.lookup(bi.name.as_str()).unwrap_or(var_reg),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ctx.declare(bi.name.as_str(), var_reg, decl.kind, is_const)?;
+                    var_reg
+                };
+                if let Some(&cell_idx) = ctx.captured_bindings.get(bi.name.as_str()) {
+                    ctx.inst(Inst::new(OpCode::MAKE_CELL, Operand::Reg(tmp as u32), Operand::Imm(cell_idx as u16), Operand::None));
+                } else {
+                    ctx.inst(Inst::new(OpCode::STORE_VAR, Operand::Reg(target_reg as u32), Operand::Reg(tmp as u32), Operand::None));
+                }
+                ctx.init_var(bi.name.as_str());
+                r = Some(var_reg);
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(r)
+    }
+}