feat(cfg): 新建 oxide_cfg crate(BB 划分 + CFG 构建 pass)

This commit is contained in:
爱特每羊队
2026-08-06 00:45:48 +08:00
parent 91badd6af9
commit 1bd7a82e8f
4 changed files with 392 additions and 0 deletions
Generated
+10
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@@ -1076,6 +1076,16 @@ dependencies = [
name = "oxide_bytecode"
version = "0.1.0"
[[package]]
name = "oxide_cfg"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"oxide_bytecode",
"oxide_emit",
"oxide_ir",
"oxide_parser",
]
[[package]]
name = "oxide_cli"
version = "0.1.0"
+1
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@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ members = [
"crates/oxide_compiler",
"crates/oxide_emit",
"crates/oxide_ir",
"crates/oxide_cfg",
"crates/oxide_types",
"crates/oxide_vm",
"crates/oxide_kernel",
+15
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
[package]
name = "oxide_cfg"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
description = "OxideJS - basic block partition and CFG analysis pass over IR"
[dependencies]
oxide_ir = { path = "../oxide_ir" }
oxide_bytecode = { path = "../oxide_bytecode" }
[dev-dependencies]
oxide_parser = { path = "../oxide_parser" }
oxide_emit = { path = "../oxide_emit" }
+366
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@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
//! CFG 分析 pass:IRFunction → 基本块划分 + 控制流图。
//!
//! 消费 `oxide_ir::IRFunction`(只读,D-06 索引关联,不拷贝指令),产出一次性
//! 分析快照(D-01:pass 输出视图,不住进 IR)。本 crate 只管 CFG(D-02):
//! 不建通用分析框架、不递归 nested(D-11)。无生命周期参数——CFG 只存指令
//! 下标区间,使用方同时持有 `&IRFunction` 与 `&Cfg` 联合访问。
use oxide_bytecode::opcode::OpCode;
use oxide_ir::operand::Operand;
use oxide_ir::IRFunction;
/// 基本块 id:blocks 向量下标(D-03)。
pub type BBId = usize;
/// 边三分类(D-04):无条件/条件跳转、顺序落入、异常处理入口。
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum EdgeKind {
Jump,
Fallthrough,
Exception,
}
/// 基本块:`inst_range` 直接索引 `IRFunction.insts` 切片(D-03,不拷贝指令),
/// preds/succs 双向就位,liveness 数据流迭代可直接用。
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BasicBlock {
pub inst_range: std::ops::Range<usize>,
pub preds: Vec<BBId>,
pub succs: Vec<(BBId, EdgeKind)>,
}
/// 控制流图快照:实块按指令序编号,exit 哨兵(空块 `0..0`)恒在 blocks 末尾(D-05)。
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Cfg {
pub blocks: Vec<BasicBlock>,
pub entry: BBId,
pub exit: BBId,
}
impl Cfg {
/// 构造空 CFG:blocks 空、entry/exit 置 0。
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { blocks: Vec::new(), entry: 0, exit: 0 }
}
}
impl Default for Cfg {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
/// terminator 判定(D-09):块尾指令决定出边。
///
/// 注意与 `oxide_ir::lower.rs::is_jump_op` 的差异:lowering 需要为 TRY_BEGIN /
/// TRY_FINALLY_BEGIN 回填偏移所以把它们并列进 is_jump_op;但 CFG 里它们是**块内
/// 标记**(异常边起点,见 Pass 3),不是控制流终结——抄用 is_jump_op 会导致 try 体
/// 被切块、异常边爆炸(RESEARCH Pitfall 1)。
fn is_terminator(op: OpCode) -> bool {
matches!(
op,
OpCode::JMP
| OpCode::JMP_IF_TRUE
| OpCode::JMP_IF_FALSE
| OpCode::JMP_IF_NULLISH
| OpCode::RETURN
| OpCode::HALT
| OpCode::THROW
)
}
/// 构建 CFG:`&IRFunction → Cfg`。纯函数,只读 IR(D-06 方案 A)。
///
/// 四 pass:块头识别(Pass 1)→ 线性切块 + 出边(Pass 2)→ 异常边(Pass 3)
/// → preds 反推 + exit 哨兵收尾(Pass 4)。幂等(CFG-03)。
pub fn build_cfg(f: &IRFunction) -> Cfg {
let len = f.insts.len();
// 空 IRFunction 退化形态:仅 exit 哨兵一块(Pitfall 5)。
if len == 0 {
return Cfg {
blocks: vec![BasicBlock { inst_range: 0..0, preds: Vec::new(), succs: Vec::new() }],
entry: 0,
exit: 0,
};
}
// ── Pass 1:块头识别 ──
// 块头 = {0} ∪ label 位置 ∪ 跳转目标 ∪ 条件跳转 fallthrough 后继。
// 长度 len+1 容纳指向末尾的空尾块(Pitfall 3)。
let mut heads = vec![false; len + 1];
heads[0] = true;
for p in f.label_pos.iter().flatten() {
heads[*p] = true;
}
for (i, inst) in f.insts.iter().enumerate() {
// label 恒在 b 槽(inst.rs 构造 API 保证,不查 rd/a 槽)。
if let Operand::Label(l) = inst.b {
match f.label_pos.get(l as usize).and_then(|p| *p) {
Some(p) => heads[p] = true,
None => debug_assert!(false, "unresolved label {l}"),
}
}
// 条件跳转的 fallthrough 后继是块头(否则 cond+then 融块、条件边丢失)。
if matches!(inst.op, OpCode::JMP_IF_TRUE | OpCode::JMP_IF_FALSE | OpCode::JMP_IF_NULLISH) {
heads[i + 1] = true;
}
}
// ── Pass 2:线性切块 + 出边 ──
let head_positions: Vec<usize> = heads.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, &h)| h).map(|(i, _)| i).collect();
let mut blocks: Vec<BasicBlock> = Vec::with_capacity(head_positions.len());
for (idx, &start) in head_positions.iter().enumerate() {
let end = head_positions.get(idx + 1).copied().unwrap_or(len);
blocks.push(BasicBlock { inst_range: start..end, preds: Vec::new(), succs: Vec::new() });
}
let exit_id = blocks.len(); // exit 哨兵块号 = 实块数
for i in 0..blocks.len() {
if blocks[i].inst_range.is_empty() {
continue; // 空尾块(label 指向 len):无指令可判出边
}
let last = &f.insts[blocks[i].inst_range.end - 1];
if is_terminator(last.op) {
match last.op {
OpCode::JMP => {
if let Operand::Label(l) = last.b {
match f.label_pos.get(l as usize).and_then(|p| *p) {
Some(p) => {
let target = block_id_of(p, &blocks);
blocks[i].succs.push((target, EdgeKind::Jump));
}
None => debug_assert!(false, "unresolved label {l}"),
}
}
}
OpCode::JMP_IF_TRUE | OpCode::JMP_IF_FALSE | OpCode::JMP_IF_NULLISH => {
if let Operand::Label(l) = last.b {
match f.label_pos.get(l as usize).and_then(|p| *p) {
Some(p) => {
let target = block_id_of(p, &blocks);
blocks[i].succs.push((target, EdgeKind::Jump));
}
None => debug_assert!(false, "unresolved label {l}"),
}
}
// fallthrough 后继:下一块(Pass 1 置 heads[i+1] 保证存在)。
blocks[i].succs.push((i + 1, EdgeKind::Fallthrough));
}
OpCode::RETURN | OpCode::HALT => {
// RETURN/HALT 汇入 exit 哨兵,用 Fallthrough 表达正常流出口(A1 语义归属)。
blocks[i].succs.push((exit_id, EdgeKind::Fallthrough));
}
OpCode::THROW => { /* 无出边:异常传播,D-07 不建恢复路径 */ }
_ => unreachable!("is_terminator 已穷尽其余分支"),
}
} else {
// 非 terminator:顺序落入下一块;已是最后一块则无出边。
if i + 1 < blocks.len() {
blocks[i].succs.push((i + 1, EdgeKind::Fallthrough));
}
}
}
// ── Pass 3:异常边 ──
// 块内扫 TRY_BEGIN / TRY_FINALLY_BEGIN(块内标记,非 terminator,Pitfall 1),
// 从所在 BB 连 Exception 边到处理入口(D-07/D-08:仅起始 BB,不扩散)。
for i in 0..blocks.len() {
let range = blocks[i].inst_range.clone();
for inst_idx in range.start..range.end {
let inst = &f.insts[inst_idx];
if !matches!(inst.op, OpCode::TRY_BEGIN | OpCode::TRY_FINALLY_BEGIN) {
continue;
}
if let Operand::Label(l) = inst.b {
match f.label_pos.get(l as usize).and_then(|p| *p) {
Some(p) => {
let target = block_id_of(p, &blocks);
// push 前去重(Pitfall 4:块内多个 TRY 标记可指向同一目标)。
if !blocks[i].succs.contains(&(target, EdgeKind::Exception)) {
blocks[i].succs.push((target, EdgeKind::Exception));
}
}
None => debug_assert!(false, "unresolved label {l}"),
}
}
}
}
// ── Pass 4:exit 哨兵收尾 + succs 反推 preds ──
blocks.push(BasicBlock { inst_range: 0..0, preds: Vec::new(), succs: Vec::new() });
let mut succs_total = 0usize;
let mut preds_total = 0usize;
for i in 0..blocks.len() {
succs_total += blocks[i].succs.len();
let targets: Vec<BBId> = blocks[i].succs.iter().map(|&(t, _)| t).collect();
for target in targets {
blocks[target].preds.push(i);
preds_total += 1;
}
}
debug_assert_eq!(succs_total, preds_total, "succs/preds 不对称(Pitfall 4)");
Cfg { blocks, entry: 0, exit: exit_id }
}
/// label 目标指令位置 → 块 id。blocks 按 `inst_range.start` 升序,p 必为某块块头
/// (Pass 1 已把所有 label 目标置为块头)。
fn block_id_of(p: usize, blocks: &[BasicBlock]) -> usize {
blocks.partition_point(|b| b.inst_range.start <= p) - 1
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use oxide_ir::inst::Inst;
fn succs_total(cfg: &Cfg) -> usize {
cfg.blocks.iter().map(|b| b.succs.len()).sum()
}
fn preds_total(cfg: &Cfg) -> usize {
cfg.blocks.iter().map(|b| b.preds.len()).sum()
}
/// 无跳转线性函数:1 实块 + exit 哨兵,块 0 Fallthrough→exit,preds/succs 对称。
#[test]
fn linear_function_is_single_block_plus_exit() {
let mut f = IRFunction::new();
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None));
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None));
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None));
let cfg = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks.len(), 2); // 1 实块 + exit 哨兵
assert_eq!(cfg.entry, 0);
assert_eq!(cfg.exit, 1);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].inst_range, 0..3);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].succs, vec![(1, EdgeKind::Fallthrough)]);
assert!(cfg.blocks[1].succs.is_empty()); // exit 哨兵无出边
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[1].preds, vec![0]);
assert_eq!(succs_total(&cfg), preds_total(&cfg));
}
/// if/else 典型形状:条件分裂块(Jump + Fallthrough 双出边),4 实块 + exit 哨兵。
#[test]
fn if_else_conditional_jump_splits_block_with_dual_edges() {
let mut f = IRFunction::new();
f.insts.push(Inst::jmp_if_false(1, 0)); // 0: cond → L0(else)
f.insts.push(Inst::call(Operand::Reg(2), Operand::Reg(0), Operand::Reg(3), 1)); // 1: then a()
f.insts.push(Inst::jmp(1)); // 2: → L1(end)
f.insts.push(Inst::call(Operand::Reg(4), Operand::Reg(0), Operand::Reg(3), 1)); // 3: else b()
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 4
f.label_pos = vec![Some(3), Some(4)]; // L0→else 块头(3), L1→end(4)
f.label_count = 2;
let cfg = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks.len(), 5); // 4 实块 + exit 哨兵
assert_eq!(cfg.entry, 0);
assert_eq!(cfg.exit, 4);
// 块 0(cond):条件分裂,Jump→else + Fallthrough→then 两条出边都在
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].inst_range, 0..1);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].succs, vec![(2, EdgeKind::Jump), (1, EdgeKind::Fallthrough)]);
assert!(cfg.blocks[0].preds.is_empty());
// 块 1(then):Jump→end
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[1].inst_range, 1..3);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[1].succs, vec![(3, EdgeKind::Jump)]);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[1].preds, vec![0]);
// 块 2(else):Fallthrough→end
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[2].inst_range, 3..4);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[2].succs, vec![(3, EdgeKind::Fallthrough)]);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[2].preds, vec![0]);
// 块 3(end):RETURN → Fallthrough→exit
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[3].inst_range, 4..5);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[3].succs, vec![(4, EdgeKind::Fallthrough)]);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[3].preds, vec![1, 2]);
// 块 4(exit 哨兵):空块 0..0,preds 含块 3,无出边
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[4].inst_range, 0..0);
assert!(cfg.blocks[4].succs.is_empty());
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[4].preds, vec![3]);
assert_eq!(succs_total(&cfg), preds_total(&cfg));
}
/// try/catch:TRY_BEGIN 是块内标记不切块(Pitfall 1),所在 BB 出 Exception 边到 catch 入口。
#[test]
fn try_begin_does_not_split_block_and_emits_exception_edge() {
let mut f = IRFunction::new();
f.insts.push(Inst::try_begin(0)); // 0: TRY_BEGIN(块内标记)
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 1
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 2
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 3: catch 入口
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 4
f.label_pos = vec![Some(3)];
f.label_count = 1;
let cfg = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks.len(), 3); // 2 实块 + exit 哨兵(TRY_BEGIN 不切块)
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].inst_range, 0..3); // try 体未被切块
// Exception 边从 TRY_BEGIN 所在 BB 出发指向 catch 入口块(D-07/D-08)
assert!(cfg.blocks[0].succs.contains(&(1, EdgeKind::Exception)));
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[1].succs, vec![(2, EdgeKind::Fallthrough)]);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[2].preds, vec![0, 1]);
assert_eq!(succs_total(&cfg), preds_total(&cfg));
}
/// try/finally:TRY_FINALLY_BEGIN 同上,Exception 边到 finally 入口块。
#[test]
fn try_finally_begin_emits_exception_edge() {
let mut f = IRFunction::new();
f.insts.push(Inst::try_finally_begin(0)); // 0
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 1
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 2
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 3: finally 入口
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 4
f.label_pos = vec![Some(3)];
f.label_count = 1;
let cfg = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks.len(), 3);
assert!(cfg.blocks[0].succs.contains(&(1, EdgeKind::Exception)));
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[2].preds, vec![0, 1]);
assert_eq!(succs_total(&cfg), preds_total(&cfg));
}
/// 尾部 RETURN:该块 Fallthrough 到 exit。
#[test]
fn trailing_return_flows_to_exit() {
let mut f = IRFunction::new();
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::NOP, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None));
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None));
let cfg = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].succs, vec![(1, EdgeKind::Fallthrough)]);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[1].preds, vec![0]);
}
/// 空 IRFunction:退化 CFG,entry == exit == 0,blocks 长度 1(Pitfall 5)。
#[test]
fn empty_function_yields_degenerate_cfg() {
let f = IRFunction::new();
let cfg = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(cfg.entry, 0);
assert_eq!(cfg.exit, 0);
assert_eq!(cfg.blocks[0].inst_range, 0..0);
assert!(cfg.blocks[0].succs.is_empty());
assert!(cfg.blocks[0].preds.is_empty());
}
/// 幂等性(CFG-03):同一 IR 两次构建结果相等。
#[test]
fn build_cfg_is_idempotent() {
let mut f = IRFunction::new();
f.insts.push(Inst::jmp_if_false(1, 0)); // 0: → L0(回环目标)
f.insts.push(Inst::jmp(0)); // 1: → L0
f.insts.push(Inst::new(OpCode::RETURN, Operand::None, Operand::None, Operand::None)); // 2
f.label_pos = vec![Some(2), Some(0)]; // L0→2(尾部), L1→0(回环)
f.label_count = 2;
let cfg1 = build_cfg(&f);
let cfg2 = build_cfg(&f);
assert_eq!(cfg1, cfg2);
}
}