feat: 同步新增 dive 分类题目 Data classes make life easier

src/main/kotlin/io/github/sor2171/puzzles/utils/CatalogStructure.kt

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ object CatalogStructure {
         arrayOf(
             "${Classification.ALPHABET}.You need a function, not a mathematical one",
             "${Classification.EXTRA}.More expressive functions",
+            "${Classification.DIVE}.Data classes make life easier",
         )
     )
 

src/test/kotlin/io/github/sor2171/puzzles/dive/Data classes make life easier.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+@file:SkipCompile(skip = true)
+@file:Suppress("ClassName")
+
+package io.github.sor2171.puzzles.dive
+
+import io.github.sor2171.puzzles.annotation.SkipCompile
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+/**
+ * 外星监考官要求你建立一个结构化的档案记录系统。
+ * 在 Kotlin 中，`data class`（数据类）专门用于保存数据。
+ * 
+ * 本关深入考察：
+ * 1. 声明一个包含默认参数的 `data class`；
+ * 2. 运用 `copy` 进行局部状态更新并保持不可变性；
+ * 3. 运用解构声明快速提取属性。
+ * 
+ * 共两个编写区域。
+ */
+class `Data classes make life easier` {
+
+    data class Prisoner(
+    // write start 1
+
+    // write  end  1
+    )
+
+    fun pardon(prisoner: Prisoner): Prisoner {
+    // write start 2
+
+    // write  end  2
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun puzzle() {
+        val prisoner1 = Prisoner(id = 39, name = "Earthling")
+        val prisoner2 = Prisoner(id = 39, name = "Earthling")
+
+        assert(prisoner1 == prisoner2)
+        assert(prisoner1.toString() == "Prisoner(id=39, name=Earthling, dangerLevel=1, status=Captive)")
+
+        val pardoned = pardon(prisoner1)
+        assert(pardoned.status == "Released")
+        assert(pardoned.dangerLevel == 0)
+        assert(pardoned.id == 39 && pardoned.name == "Earthling")
+        assert(prisoner1.status == "Captive")
+
+        val (id, name, danger, status) = pardoned
+        assert(id == 39 && name == "Earthling" && danger == 0 && status == "Released")
+        assert(pardoned.component1() == id && pardoned.component2() == name)
+    }
+}